Archive for the ‘Planning’ Category
Understanding the kitchen work triangle principle
Finding good kitchen design online means that you will be provided with a layout for your kitchen that provides an efficient and pleasant area in which to prepare meals and enjoy your room. Understanding the kitchen work triangle concept and the basic kitchen layout is a necessary starting point when you are planning your kitchen design.
The concept of the kitchen work triangle involves the distance between the sink, the refrigerator and the range or cook top. Each one of these areas forms the three points of a triangle with different distances between them. And each area will become a focal point of the kitchen. When done correctly, proper online kitchen design will give you the most efficient food preparation area layout.
Whether you are remodeling an existing kitchen or creating a new one, an effective online kitchen design means that your work triangle minimizes the number of steps the cook must take between the three points of the triangle during meal preparation and clean up.
The total distance from the sink to the stove to the refrigerator and back to the sink should be no less than 12 feet and no more than 27 feet. Each leg of the triangle should measure between four and nine feet in length. The isles in the kitchen should be at least 42 to 48 inches wide so that people can move around easily and appliances can be opened easily.
Following are some basics ideas to consider when working on your online floor plan for your kitchen:
L-Shaped Kitchens: The L-shaped kitchen is the most common layout for kitchens. This design consists of a long leg and a shorter leg. This design can be used in either large or small kitchens. With the L-shaped design, you have the option of having a center island, depending on the space available. Most often with this design, there will be two or three appliances placed along one wall.
The common arrangement is to have the refrigerator at one end and the range or cook top at the other end with the sink placed in the middle. This design generally provides for good traffic flow in the kitchen.
Double L-Shaped Kitchen: The double L-shaped kitchen design provides for a lot of cabinet space and a significant amount of counter space as well. This design is used in larger kitchens, where there are perhaps large families gathering. Kitchens using this design usually have two points of entry, which may cause traffic flow problems. You ca avoid some of these problems by creating two separate working areas on each L of the kitchen so that the work flow does not get interrupted by people passing in and out.
U-Shaped Kitchens: The U-shaped kitchen design has three walls instead of two. The sink is usually located in the middle wall section. The refrigerator and the range or cook top are generally located on the side walls opposite each other.
With the U-shaped kitchen layout, you will have room for ample countertop space, and you will have three walls for cabinets and appliances. This particular kitchen layout tends to provide a working triangle that is very effective.
In the U-shaped kitchen, the working triangle should be around 26 feet or less. The one concern with this type of layout is that sometimes the two U corners will not be used effectively. Be sure you purchase the appropriate storage items for the corner cabinets which will be created by the U shaped design.
Another main concern with the U-shaped design is that it can create dark kitchens because of the shape of the room and the number of cabinets that can be placed in the kitchen. By using skylights, larger windows, a lot of under cabinet task lighting and light colors on the walls, you can keep the kitchen bright with sufficient light to see what you are doing.
G-Shaped Kitchens: The G-shaped kitchen design is becoming quite popular. It gives you a fourth wall to use. If you often have more than one person cooking in the house, the G-shaped kitchen could be ideal for you. The fourth wall section can provide space for a counter, island and storage space. If you are using the G-shape layout, you can have two sinks and even perhaps two cook tops or ranges.
You could even have two working triangles, one for the sink, cook top or range and refrigerator, and a second working triangle with another sink, built in grill and cook top. If you are often entertaining large groups of people, the G-shape may be ideal for your home.
Single Wall Kitchen: If you do not have much space, this “I-shaped” kitchen may be your only option. This option is really not a problem though. You will likely have one sink placed between the refrigerator and the stove. Be sure to place the refrigerator so that the door opens away from the kitchen sink. This design is a common layout offered online for small kitchens with narrow space.
Galley Shaped Kitchen: The galley kitchen design is more common in apartments or in homes where space is limited. The galley kitchen is also often referred to as the corridor style. The cabinets and the appliances are generally located on opposite walls to create better workflow. The range or cook top should be placed on one side of the kitchen along one wall and the refrigerator and sink should be placed on the opposite wall.
In order to eliminate traffic flow issues in this type of layout, online designers will recommend using only one entry. This type of layout only works if there is one person working in the kitchen. If you would like to maintain two exits, place the refrigerator near the end of the galley kitchen for easy access. By placing the refrigerator in this manner, guests or residents can have access to the refrigerator without interfering with the person who is cooking.
If you should need extra storage in a galley kitchen, install tall kitchen cabinets that go all the way to the ceiling. Using the wall storage available is crucial to the effectiveness of the kitchen. You can purchase a step stool to reach items on the top shelf of the cabinets. For convenience, place the items that are least used on the higher shelves.
If you understand the kitchen work triangle principle and how you want your kitchen to function, you will be more likely to create the kind of kitchen design that you have always wanted.
Today, kitchens are often viewed as the center of activity in the home, as well as a social center for family and friends to gather during events. Although planning your kitchen design online can be challenging, the rewards that you will receive are very much worth the time that you will invest.
How to design lighting in your kitchen
Your kitchen, perhaps more than any other room in your home, needs to have a sufficient amount of lighting. In the kitchens of today, more activity takes place than just the preparation of the meal. For many families, the kitchen is the most frequently used room in the house.
In addition to the preparation of the meals, which still does take place in your kitchen, your kitchen may also be a place for the kids to do homework, for you to pay the bills, read the paper, eat your meals and even watch the TV. Because all of these activities may take place in the kitchen, the lighting must be both adequate and flexible.
When you are addressing your lighting plan, the first place to start is by addressing the general lighting needs of the room. The general light is the dominant light; it will be used most of the time. If your kitchen is small, one light in the center of the room will likely provide enough general light. Because most of the kitchens in houses today are larger kitchens, a single light fixture in the center of the room will likely not be enough to provide general lighting.
The most common solution for large kitchens is recessed lighting. Depending on where you live, recessed lighting may also be referred to as high hats, pot lights or can lights. These terms are interchangeable. Recessed lighting is a good way to provide sufficient light in the kitchen in a neat and clean way.
The placement of lights in you kitchen is also an important consideration. When you are looking at your general lighting plan for the kitchen, you need to consider where the tasks will be done. You will want to have adequate lighting over your counters, islands and tables.
It is often the case that, when you design light specifically for these work areas, the rest of the room will get a good amount of light spread about as well. Try to have the recessed lights fall out on the ceiling so that they are directly above the outside edge of the cabinets. The main concern with recessed lighting is getting the lights close enough to the work area so that you don’t create a shadow with your body when working.
If the lights are too far away from the work areas, they will certainly create shadows. Be sure to look for areas that have been left dark and make accommodations for lighting there as well.
If you have added an island, you now have the opportunity to add decorative fixtures to the room. A wide variety of pendants are available for you to choose from. You should find something that will compliment the room. The lighting over the island can be one of the most commented on features when people see the finished product. Simply installing two or three pendants over your island can create quite an attractive look.
The next step in creating your kitchen lighting plan is to consider task lighting. In your kitchen, task lighting is the light that is directly over your work areas. If you have one or two small recessed lights on a separate switch over the sink, you will find that light very useful, as well as attractive.
If your stove is not lighted by a fan hood or a microwave, you will need to address the issue of lighting over the stove. You can illuminate your counters with under the cabinet lighting. This under the cabinet lighting can be I the form of fluorescent fixtures on an economical level.
A nicer effect can be created by using low voltage linear track. These lights can be dimmed and can provide very good light to the counters. You will also find xenon fixtures or halogen fixtures available for this purpose. If you can, it is best to stay with xenon because the bulbs burn cooler and have a longer life.
After you have addressed the issues of general lighting and task lighting, the last consideration you will need to address is any accent lighting. In some kitchens, where there is space above the cabinets, lighting on top of the cabinets can look spectacular.
Tray ceilings with crown molding can also benefit from lighting over the cabinets. By using a low voltage type track light or a rope light, you can add a extra touch that will make your cabinets unique. You can visit the internet or a kitchen store or even a design magazine for more lighting design tips.
Customize your kitchen island
You can better understand how to create a more functional and comfortable kitchen by looking into kitchen island ideas in magazines and elsewhere.
If you choose a custom kitchen island, you will have the most appropriate island for your home based on your kitchen area, the space and the purpose you want the island to serve. Kitchen island ideas go all the way back to the farmhouse kitchens, or even beyond that to medieval times, when a large worktable was used to do most of the preparation work.
When there is enough space, the kitchen can become more than just the area where you prepare meals. It can become the gathering place for your family and friends. Because so much happens in the kitchen on a daily basis, choosing the right layout is important.
While food preparation can easily be done on the kitchen island, it can also serve as an eating area. In a larger kitchen, the kitchen island can be used to shorter the distance within the working triangle, that is the sink, refrigerator and range or cook top. An island can make the working triangle more efficient.
Following are some ideas to consider when planning to add a kitchen island.
Kitchen islands work best within certain spaces. The most ideal settings to accommodate islands are L, U or G shaped kitchens.
If your kitchen floor space is too small, the island will only be a hindrance, causing an obstruction to easy movement. For small to medium sized kitchens, the best options in islands are portable butcher block or kitchen carts for food preparation or extra storage.
Planning your kitchen island
Kitchen islands work best within certain spaces. The most ideal settings to accommodate islands are L, U or G shaped kitchens.
If your kitchen floor space is too small, the island will only be a hindrance, causing an obstruction to easy movement. For small to medium sized kitchens, the best options in islands are portable butcher block or kitchen carts for food preparation or extra storage.
You will want to be sure to include a ventilation hood overhead to eliminate smoke, steam and cooking odors if your kitchen island will have a cook top. To ensure proper ventilation, the range hood should extend beyond the cooking area by three inches or more on each side. By using the correct fan size, you will ensure that the removal of smoke or steam or odors happens as you want it to. Have a fan capacity of about 50 cubic feet per minute (cfm) for each square foot of cook top space.
You will have the option to include a second kitchen sink in your island. Be sure to choose a sink that is deep enough for washing large pots and pans. Also, consider placing a trash compactor, garbage disposal, recycle bin or even a dishwasher inside of your kitchen island. Cleanup will be much easier when these appliances are near the sink.
Be sure to allow adequate countertop space on both sides of the kitchen island if a sink or cook top will be part of the island. You will need to include at least 15 inches of countertop space on either side, and, if your kitchen is large enough, you can allow even more space. Most people would agree that you can never have too much counter space in the kitchen.
When considering the design of your countertops, keep in mind that rounded countertop corners help protect everyone from bruises and cuts. This consideration applies to all countertop spaces, not just to the island countertops.
Some additional kitchen island ideas include using shelf space on the sides of your kitchen island for cookbooks, collectibles or storage. You could place a built in TV in the island, especially if it will face the family room. You could also choose to include a microwave for heating up quick after school snacks for the kids.
As long as it remains consistent with the décor in the kitchen, the countertop on your island does not need to be an exact match to the countertops in the rest of the kitchen. You may want to spend a bit of extra money for solid surfaces here, and then use laminates on the other countertops in the kitchen. A butcher block countertop is ideal for chopping. Granite or marble works well for baking projects, such as rolling out pastry dough.
You will want to maximize light in the kitchen by using windows and skylights. You should also consider keeping the kitchen wall surfaces light in color to reflect daylight in the room. Custom kitchen islands can add to the lighting in the kitchen though the use of pendant or recessed fixtures to direct light onto the kitchen island as well as onto other work areas.
The codes for installation of electrical outlets will likely demand that the outlets be located on the sides of fixed kitchen islands instead of on the top, in order to prevent electrical shock.
Look into custom kitchen island ideas to help to determine how to create an attractive area that will perform a variety of useful functions. When designed correctly, kitchen islands will make your work area more functional and efficient. They can be enjoyed for years to come.
Be sure to compare several ideas for incorporating an island into your kitchen before you make the final decision about what you want. You will want an island that improves the efficiency and comfort of your kitchen. After all, the kitchen is very likely the most popular room in the house.
Do it yourself: build your own kitchen island
In many kitchens, the focal point is the island.
The kitchen is often the most frequented room in the house, besides the bathroom. What better way to make the kitchen a gathering place that you can all enjoy than by adding a kitchen island. An island can provide the added workspace, eating space and drop off space, where you throw your stuff down when you walk in the door.
Before you go to the store to look at the pre-manufactured kitchen islands, you may want to consider building your own island. Islands can be expensive and cannot be customized to match your kitchen décor. Instead of purchasing something from stock, try building one yourself.
By building your island, you will likely save money, and you can customize the island the way you want it. If you have the right tools and the patience, building an island can certainly be a project worth tackling.
But do not forget about your furniture. You will need a quality patio furniture cover for your outdoor bbq and furniture.